Publisher's Desk...
Hello to everyone. I am away with my children for (what I believe is) a well—deserved break. You are some lucky folks as we have our great pal, Larry Holmes from Ontario, Canada here today to whet the appetite and bring other senses to life. In other words, if he doesn’t make you think, laugh and become hungry, then there is no hope for you. I miss you all and I hope you enjoy what Larry has prepared in my absence.
I promised our sweet A2Z publisher that I would provide her with some material about corn - you know, the stuff that pops, or, in its more original form, on the cob, smothered in butter and lightly salted, guaranteed to cause salivating - as an assist for the days she will be away in her southeastern tour in June. Little did I realize that I was subjecting myself to an attack of data overload. Those of you who use search engines on the Internet will be aware of the vast reservoir of knowledge that exists in cyberland. The simple word "corn" in Google generated seven million hits.
That stopped me in my tracks.
So I turned to my own book shelves where the search might be a little simpler. A book by Margaret Visser, a doctoral graduate from the University of Toronto, entitled "Much Depends on Dinner" in which she explores "the extraordinary history and mythology, allure and obsessions, perils and taboos of an ordinary meal", proved to be a gold mine. She devotes 30+ pages to the history of corn (Zea maïs, mais, maize), its religious significance, its impact on our culture and economy, its many contributions to our modern-day life.
Just to show that corn is not a Johnny-come-lately, fossils of corn pollen more than 80,000 years old, have been found in lake sediment under Mexico City.
It was first grown by the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca Indians more than 5,600 years ago. The Indians used the sugar-filled leaves of the corn plant as "chewing gum", immature corn as a fresh vegetable, and the dry, mature kernels of corn were ground into flour. Corn, squash and beans were known as the "Three Sisters" by the Native Americans - sisters who should be planted together. These three plants were important sources of food.
And to this day, in the Andes, the "Three Sisters" are planted together; the corn stalk provides a vertical surface for the climbing bean stalk and the squash, spreading out from the base keeping the weeds in check.
Archeological studies have found that corn was grown in Ontario, Canada before 1200 AD. By the time Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492, corn was being grown from what is now Southern Canada to the Andes Mountains in South America. When Columbus landed in the West Indies, he was given corn by the Native Americans, which he took back to Spain. From there, corn spread quickly throughout Europe and the rest of the world.
The Pilgrims might have died during their first winter in the United States if the Native Americans hadn't given them corn to cook and eat. The Native Americans showed the Pilgrims how to prepare corn, including how to make it into bread, soup, fried corn cakes, and pudding. The Native Americans also showed the Pilgrims how to grow corn by digging holes in the ground, dropping in some corn kernels and small fish, and then covering the holes. The fish served as fertilizer for the young corn plants.
Corn was so valuable that early settlers used corn to trade with the Native Americans for food and furs. The Native American farmers of the Ohio River Valley had been growing corn for over 1,700 years when the first white men crossed the Appalachian Mountains.
Corn was the principal food staple for these early Andean, Mexican and North American Indian farmers. However, it is interesting that when the early colonists relied heavily on it for their food needs, devastating disease resulted - pellegra (from Italian pelle agra, rough skin) causing skin lesions, sore mouth, nausea and eventually mental disturbances. The cause was man's inability to extract the vitamin niacin from the corn. The natives avoided this nutritional problem by adding a little ash to the soil when they planted the kernel. Don't ask how they knew - it was long before the biochemist came upon the scene. (One may ask if some form of religious guidance came to them for corn has strong religious connotations for the Aztecs, the Incas and the North American Indian.) Today's corn is high in amylose and lysine, addressing the nutritional problems our forebears suffered.
There are two basic types of corn: sweet corn, usually eaten as a vegetable, and field corn. Certain varieties of sweet corn, with small ears and pointed grains, "pop" when the dried kernels are heat in hot oil or in a microwave oven. Usually flavored with butter or oil, popcorn may also be sweetened, for example, with caramel.. Blue corn is another sweet corn, grown in the southwestern United States. It has a particularly earthy taste and is most often ground for flour, particularly for bread or corn chips.
Sweet corn has gone through radical changes during the past two decades; the earlier quality of a rapid conversion from sugar content to starch making it almost essential to plunge an ear into boiling water as soon as it was picked. Plant geneticists have developed strains that are sugar enhanced and designed to stay sweet and nonstarchy while shipped and stored for supermarket sales.
Field corn is harder and starchier than the sweet varieties and is used for animal fodder and for a processing into cornmeal and cornstarch, oils and hominy. (It is also converted into many other non-culinary products.)
Cornmeal is a popular ingredient in quick breads, pancakes and batter breads. In Britain it is also cooked in boiling water or milk as a porridge, called polenta in Italy, and cornmeal mush in the United States.
Polenta may be made into a soft, thick purée or topped with all manner of sauces and stews. Cooked polenta is often spread in a buttered baking dish, let to set and then sliced to toast or fry. Cornmeal mush is spooned out of the dish like a pudding or it may be sliced like polenta; sweet accompaniments such as maple syrup are popular. Cornmeal may also be added to bind other ingredients, as in the Pennsylvania Dutch breakfast dish, scrapple, made with cornmeal and ground pork.
Hominy, sometimes called pearly hominy, is truly American, made form polished white or yellow corn that is soaked in a lye solution until it swells and acquires its distinctive taste. It must be soaked overnight before cooking. Hominy grits or ground hominy is served in the South at breakfast.
FYI:
You will read this notice in the next few issues. I know you dislike seeing
repeated messages, filled with all sorts of exclamation points, please &
thank-you, etc. So this will be short and sweet...I will be away from my email
inboxes. The one for recipes only is for recipes only. The one for
general submissions is for that only. Until I can get home again to sort
through them, I would appreciate it if you would not send lengthy,
non-essential emails. Even one large email can cause the account to
overflow, preventing people who can read (sorry, but some of you do not)
from making important contributions to this publication. Your cooperation will
make my task of resuming live newsletters possible upon my return. I am most
grateful, in advance.
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Enjoy!
Ramblings...
MOMENTS OF WISDOM II
1. Don't be irreplaceable. If you can't be replaced, you can't be promoted.
2. After any salary raise, you will have less money at the end of the month than you did before.
3. The more crap you put up, the more crap you're going to get.
4. You can go anywhere you want if you look serious and carry a clipboard.
5. Eat one live toad first thing in the morning and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day.
6. If it were not for the last minute, nothing would get done.
7. When you don't know what to do, walk fast and look worried.
8. Following the rules will not get the job done.
9. When confronted by a difficult problem, you can solve it more easily by reducing it to a question: "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"
10. Only the mediocre are at their best all the time.
11. There's a fine line between genius and insanity; I have erased the line.
12. Bring ideas in and entertain them royally, for one of them may be a king.
13. If at first you don't succeed - skydiving is not for you.
14. Life is a waste of time; time is a waste of life, so get wasted all of the time and have the time of your life.
15. When everything is coming your way - you're in the wrong lane.
APHRODISIACS
For centuries men and women have searched for aphrodisiacs, and as John Davenport wrote in his 1859 essay Aphrodisiacs & Anti-Aphrodisiacs:
The vegetable, animal and mineral kingdoms have been ransacked for the purpose of discovering remedies capable for strengthening the genital apparatus and exciting it to action.
Notable of mention are: Orchids (orchis is the Greek word for testicle); Whirtleberries, Snowdrops, Partridge brains; and Truffles (which were so prized by George IV that he instructed his ambassadors in Europe to dispatch any prize specimens to the royal kitchen by state messenger).
Seafood is strongly represented in the roll-call of aphrodisiacs. The power of oysters was notorious even in Juvenal's time, (1st Century AD) but lobsters, crabs, sea hedgehogs, and cuttlefish have also had their advocates. The Romans appear to have embraces love potions with a passion: openly sold on the streets of Rome were concoctions such as frog's bones, sucking-fish, dried marrow, and nail-parings. Mushrooms were also favored, prompting Martial's (1st Century AD) verse:
If envious age relax the nuptial knot,
Thy food be mushrooms, and thy feast shallot.
Source: Schott's Food & Drink Miscellany
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Did You Know?...
- Corn is America's #1 field crop
- An ear of corn averages 800 kernels in 16 rows
- One pound of corn consists of 1pproximately 1300 kernels
- 100 bushels of corn produces over 7 million kernels
- US corn production equals twice that of any other field crop
- Over 55% of Iowa's corn crop goes to foreign markets
- Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska and Minnesota account for more than 50% of the corn
grown in the US
- Corn is grown on every continent of the world except Antarctica
- Your bacon and eggs, glass of milk, hamburger, were all produced indirectly
by corn (as animal fodder)
- Corn is a major component in peanut butter, snack foods, soft drinks, vitamins and amino acids, paper, shoe polish, marshmallows, printing ink,
leather tanning, antibiotics, plywood, and a host of others.
- Corn is used to produce ethanol (used in alcoholic beverages and as industrial alcohol), biodegradable plastics,
cornstarch-based foam products similar to polystyrene (but biodegradable), Biotred™ tire compound developed by Goodyear Tire, cleaning material (non-toxic and non-polluting).
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The Mail Box...
Welcome to The Mail Box where a2z family members may send mail for all to read. It is expected that opinions, suggestions, etc. posted here be done with kindness and respect for all involved. If you have a message for the group, please send it to maggieblackwell@hotmail.com with "Mail Box" as subject. As in ALL items for posting, your first name and location must be included in the message. Posting is at the discretion of the publisher.
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Discussion Forum
Our discussion forum at QuickTopic for our topic "Eating and Cooking Healthier" is well under way. To join in (or just to read) use your web browser to go to:
A to Z Recipes Discussion Forum
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NOTE:
Maybe once you get to the site using the above link, you could add it to favorites. Links that are easy to find are more likely to be used again.
Next Monthly Theme...
Star Spangled Recipes
So, what would a theme so named mean, exactly? Well, I am hoping to liven things up a bit around the a2z house. What we'll be looking for in the month of June (hint: the theme issue is to be posted on July 4th) are recipes that either have "red" "white" and/or "blue" in the title - or - recipes that are red, white, and/or blue in appearance. It's really simple and could be great fun.
Here are some examples:
"Beet Salad" (red in appearance)
"White Chocolate Mousse" ("white" in appearance and title)
"Mom's Blue Cheese Dressing" ("blue" in title)
"Strawberry Cream Pie" ("red" and "white" in appearance)
"Blueberry Pancakes" ("blue" in appearance and title)
"Creamy Fruit Salad" ("red" cherries, "blue" berries, "white" whipped cream)
For those of you who find themes difficult because you do not have recipes of a certain persuasion, the gig is up…everyone has a recipe that will fit in here. I am looking forward to first-time participants as well as our "regulars". Now is a perfect time to spend a few minutes sending in a recipe to share. If you don't, I will certainly be "blue".
Here is the recipe submission set of rules:
A to Z Recipes continues with its popular Theme Issues. We will share theme recipes and post them on the first Sunday of each month. Send your recipes no later than the last Friday of each month to have them posted in the next monthly theme issue. You may send in TWO of your favorite theme recipes and in ONE email. If the number of recipes exceeds those needed in the issue, the publisher will post as many from every submitter as possible and save the remaining recipes for the following Sundays of that month. The rules for recipe submissions for the monthly theme issues are the same as ALL recipes submitted for posting.
The rules are as follows:
As a service to your fellow readers, please send only recipes that are in a form that others could easily copy and save for their own use. Recipes that would require a lot of editing or cleaning up or use non-standard measurements should not be submitted. Recipes without a name and location of sender may NOT be posted or posted without any credit given. There will be NO recipes posted that are from other recipe-zines. A to Z Recipes protects the privacy of its readers and does NOT publish email addresses. There will be no exceptions.
The deadline for July's theme issue is Friday, June 25th.
Theme recipes must have subject: "Star Spangled Recipes" and will be posted on Sunday, July 4th.
As usual, only recipes are to be sent to: A to Z Recipes Inbox
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Crazy Corner...
A blonde is driving along a deserted country road with fields on either side. She looks out the window and sees another blonde in the middle of a field, in a rowboat, rowing and rowing.
She stops the car, rolls down the window and yells, "You know it's blondes like you who give the rest of us blondes a bad name!"
Getting no reaction from the blonde in the rowboat, she screams, "If I could swim I'd come out there and punch you out!"
If you throw a cat out a car window does it become kitty litter?
If corn oil comes from corn, where does baby oil come from?
If there is no God, who pops up the next Kleenex in the box?
Why do they put Braille on the number pads of drive-through bank machines?
How did a fool and his money GET together?
How do they get a deer to cross at that yellow road sign?
If it's tourist season, why can't we shoot them?
What's another word for thesaurus?
Why do they sterilize the needles for lethal injections?
What do they use to ship Styrofoam?
Why is there an expiration date on my sour cream container?
How do you know when it's time to tune your bagpipes?
When you choke a smurf, what color does it turn?
Does fuzzy logic tickle?
Do blind Eskimos have seeing-eye sled dogs?
Do they have reserved parking for non-handicap people at the Special Olympics?
Why do they call it a TV set when you only get one?
Do radioactive cats have 18 half-lives?
If you shoot a mime, should you use a silencer?
What was the best thing before sliced bread?
One day this duck walks in to a bank. It walks up to the guy at the counter and asks, "Do you have any corn here?" The guy at the counter answers "No, we don't have any corn here." So the duck turns around and walks back out again.
The next day, the duck walks back in to the bank, walks up to the guy at the counter, and asks, "Do you have any corn here?" The guy at the counter answers, "No, we don't have any corn here." So once again, the duck turns around and walks back out again.
Anyway, the duck keeps on repeating this for several days. However, one particular day, about six days later, the duck walks in to the bank, up to the guy at the counter (it is always the same guy, by the way) and asks, "Do you have any corn here?" The guy at the counter answers "No, we don't have any corn here, and if you come in here and asks me that one more time, I'm going to nail your beak to the counter."
The next day, the duck walks back in to the bank, up to the guy at the counter, and asks, "Do you have any nails here?" The guy answers "No, we don't."
"Well in that case", said the duck, "Do you have any corn?"
There were three couples, one elderly, one middle aged, and one newlywed, that wanted to join a church. So the minister tells them that in order to be members they must abstain from sex for two whole weeks.
After two weeks, the minister asks the elderly couple if they had abstained "Yes, no problem!" So the minister welcomes them to the church. Then he asks the middle aged couple the same question "Well, after one week, the husband had to sleep on the couch, but we made it!" So the minister welcomes them to the church.
Then the minister asks the newlywed couple if they had abstained from sex for two weeks. "We were unable to abstain. On the third day, my wife dropped a can of corn and when she bent over to pick it up, LUST and PASSION overcame me!" "I'm sorry," the minister says, "but you are both banned from this church!" "That's O.K.," says the husband, "we were banned from Safeway, too."
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Love is not blind.
That's why they make lingerie...
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Corn Favorites...
HEARTY CORN SOUP
Serves 6
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 carrot, peeled and chopped
1 celery stalk, chopped
1 medium onion, chopped
1 garlic clove, minced
1 small bay leaf
pinch saffron threads
1 can (12 ounces) whole kernel corn, drained
4 cups chicken broth
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon white pepper
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
¼ cup fresh parsley, chopped
In a large saucepan, heat oil over medium heat. Add carrots, celery, onions, garlic, bay leaf and saffron to saucepan. Cook for 10 minutes, until vegetables are soft. Stir in corn and chicken broth. Simmer soup for 5 minutes until corn is very tender.
Remove bay leaf from soup.
Place soup in a food processor or blender and purée. Return soup to saucepan. Cook over medium heat until soup is heated through. Stir parsley into soup.
Per serving: 149 calories; 9 g protein; 15 g carbohydrates: 7 g fat: 2 mg cholesterol; 1497 sodium
FRESH CORN CHOWDER
Makes 6 cups
4 slices bacon, chopped
1 small onion, chopped
2 medium celery stalks, diced
6 small ears of corn
4 ½ cups milk
2 medium potatoes, peeled and diced
1 ½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon ground white or black pepper
1 tablespoons butter
In soup pot over medium heat, cook bacon, stirring, until it releases its fat and begins to crisp, 10 to 15 minutes. Leave bacon in the pot, spoon off all but 2 tablespoons of fat. Add and cook onion and celery, stirring, until tender and slightly brown, 10 to 15 minutes.
Remove kernels from ears of corn, set kernels aside but add cobs to the soup pot along with milk and potatoes. Push cobs into milk to fully submerge them. Bring milk to boil, reduce heat and simmer, covered, until the potatoes are tender, 10 to 15 minutes. Remove cobs. Stir in reserved corn kernels along with seasoning. Simmer gently until the corn is tender, about 5 minutes. With a slotted spoon, remove 1 ½ cups solids from the soup and purée until smooth. Return to soup; add butter. Let stand until butter is melted, then stir. Ladle into warmed bowls.
TRADITIONAL CORN PIE
An authentic Berks County recipe
1 dozen ears fresh white corn
OR 2 packages frozen corn
4 potatoes, diced
1 medium onion, chopped
2 cups. water
1 cup. celery, chopped
4 hard boiled eggs (chopped fine)
1 cup. milk (maybe a little more if needed)
4 Tbsp. butter
Your favorite pie crust (1 frozen ready-made pie crust)
Cook corn, potatoes, onion and celery in water until done, drain water. Add eggs, milk and butter.
Use a deep pie dish. Put into pie crust and scratch the lid.
Bake on a cookie sheet at 375° F. for 30-45 minutes or until golden brown.
Note: SHORT CUT Use a prepared freezer crust for the bottom crust and a refrigerator crust for the top. The recipe is as follows:
Use 4-5 ears of fresh corn, removed from the cob. Put the corn into the pie shell, add 1 tsp. salt, 3 tbls. of flour and 2 tbls. of softened butter (dabbed on top of corn). Add milk until you see it come up around the sides. Place 2 eggs (hard boiled; sliced) on top of the corn. Cover the pie with a top crust. Bake at 375° F. for about 60 minutes. (serve topped with a white sauce).
SOUR CREAM CORNBREAD
Makes 16 servings
1 cup fresh corn kernels, coarsely chopped (about 2 medium-size ears)
6 tablespoons unsalted butter
¾ cup yellow cornmeal
¾ cup unsifted all-purpose flour;
3 tablespoons sugar
2 ½ teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
3 eggs, slightly beaten
¾ cup milk
½ cup sour cream
Sauté corn in butter in small saucepan over medium-low heat for 3 to 5minutes or until tender; reserve.
Preheat oven to 400° F. Grease 9x9x2-inch-square baking pan. Sift Together cornmeal, flour, sugar, baking powder and salt onto wax paper.
Whisk together egg, milk and sour cream in large bowl until well blended.
Whisk in corn. Add cornmeal mixture; stir just until dry ingredients are moistened. Do not overmix. Pour batter into prepared pan. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until wooden pick inserted into center comes out clean and bread is golden. Cool slightly in pan on wire rack.
Cut into squares and serve warm.
Nutrient value per serving:154 calories;4 g protein; 8 g fat; 18 g carbohydrates, 229 mg sodium; 69 mg cholesterol.
BAKED CORN
This old southern recipe goes well with all kinds of meals, especially at the holidays. It is always requested at all the holiday meals, and there is never any left! This is a very easy recipe to prepare. Originally submitted to
ThanksgivingRecipe.com.
1 (15.25 ounce) can whole kernel corn
1 (14.75 ounce) can cream-style corn
1/2 cup sour cream
1 cup butter or margarine, melted
2 eggs
1 (12 ounce) package corn muffin mix
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Combine the whole-kernel corn, cream-style corn, sour cream, melted butter or margarine, beaten eggs and corn muffin mix. Mix well and pour into one 9 x 13 inch baking pan. Bake at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 35 to 45 minutes.
SWEET CORN CASSEROLE
This sweet corn-studded casserole is a great side to serve with practically any Mexican-inspired main dish.
Estimated Time Needed:
Preparation: 10 mins.
Cooking: 40 mins.
Cooling: 15 mins
1/4 cup butter or margarine
2 tablespoons vegetable shortening
1/2 cup masa harina flour, (Mexican corn masa mix)
2 cups frozen whole-kernel corn, partially thawed
3 tablespoons cold water
3 tablespoons yellow corn meal
1/4 cup sugar
2 tablespoons evaporated milk
1/4 teaspoon baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon chili powder, (optional)
Preheat oven to 350°F. Lightly grease a 9-inch pie plate. Place butter, vegetable shortening and flour in a food processor; cover. Process until creamy. Add water and corn; process until corn is coarsely chopped.
Combine cornmeal, sugar, evaporated milk, baking powder and salt in a medium bowl. Stir in corn mixture until combined. Spread into prepared pie plate. Sprinkle with chili powder.
Bake for 40 to 50 minutes or until firm and lightly browned around edge.
Cool on wire rack for 15 minutes before serving. Scoop or cut into wedges to serve.
Serves 8
CORNCAKES WITH MAPLE-YOGURT TOPPING
2 large eggs, beaten
¾ cup milk
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
¼ cup yogurt
¾ cup stone-ground cornmeal
½ cup all-purpose flour
½ cup whole wheat flour
½ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon baking powder
2 tablespoons sugar
Topping:
8 ounces yogurt
2 ounces maple syrup
Stir together egg, milk, oil and yogurt. In another bowl, combine dry ingredients. Gradually stir in dry mixture into liquid, a third at a time.
Fry corncakes in a lightly oiled pan.
Combine topping ingredients, and spoon onto corncakes.
Makes 6 to 8 corncakes.
CORN MUFFINS
(These are particularly good with chili or spicy soups and stews)
1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
¾ cup stone-ground cornmeal
3 teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
¼ cup sugar
½ teaspoon baking soda
1 cup sour cream
1 egg
½ cup buttermilk
Put dry ingredients, except baking soda, in a large mixing bowl. Mix baking soda with sour cream until it bubbles a little, then add to dry ingredients
with egg, and fold in gently but thoroughly. Add up to ½ cup buttermilk if batter seems too thick. Fill greased muffin tins and bake at 350° F. for 20
to 25 minutes or until done.
Makes about 12 muffins.
SCAPPLE OR PAWNHAAS
(A Pennsylvania Dutch specialty, traditionally made with pork trimmings of whatever nature.)
2 large pigs' knuckles
½ pound lean pork
3 quarts water
1 tablespoon salt
1 hot red pepper (optional)
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
½ to 1 teaspoon sage
2 ¾ cups cornmeal
Simmer the pigs' knuckles and pork in water with salt and red pepper until meat almost falls from the bones, about two and one-half hours.
Remove the meat from the broth, discard the bones and grind the meal Strain the broth and skim off the far, if desired. Measure two quarts of broth into a large heavy kettle. Return the meat to the broth and add pepper and sage. Bring to a rapid boil.
Mix cornmeal with one quart of cool broth, add to the boiling broth and cook, stirring, until thickened. Place on a trivet over lowest heat and cook covered, stirring often, about 30 minutes longer. Adjust seasonings.
Turn into two bread pans, cool, cover and chill overnight.
To serve cut into ½-inch slices, coat with flour and brown over moderately high heat in butter or other fat.
Serves 12
POLENTA
2 quarts (or slightly more) cold water
1 ½ teaspoons coarse-grained salt
½ pound stone-ground cornmeal
½ pound regular ground yellow cornmeal
Bring cold water to a boil in large pot. When water reaches the boiling point, add the salt. Mix the two types of cornmeal together and begin adding the cornmeal to the boiling salted water.
Pour the cornmeal in a very slow stream, while stirring with a wooden spoon. Be sure to pour slowly and steadily while stirring or the polenta can easily become very lumpy. Stir slowly, without stopped for 40 to 45 minutes, from the point when all of the cornmeal was added to the pot. If some lumps form, push them against the side of the pot to crush them.
If the polenta is to be used as an appetizer (deep-fried or baked) or to prepare small canapés, prepare a smooth surface of marble by wetting it with cold water (or spread aluminum foil, shiny side up over any surface, and wet that). When polenta is cooked, taste, adjust seasoning and leave it over the heat without stirring but scraping with the wooden spoon from the sides of the pot. In this way steam will form under the polenta and it will completely detach itself from the bottom of the pot. After 3 minutes, quickly turn the polenta out onto the prepared surface if it is to be deep-fried or baked.
Makes 6 cups
POLENTA DEL CASENTINO
(Polenta from Casentino in Tuscany, Italy)
For the sauce:
2 ounces dried porcini mushrooms
2 large leeks, cleaned, OR 2 large red onions
3 large celery stalks
2 cloves garlic, peeled
½ cup olive oil
6 Italian sweet sausages, preferably without fennel seeds
½ cup (approx.) all-purpose flour
1 veal shank with bone and marrow
1 cup dry red wine
2 cups fresh tomatoes or drained canned Italian tomatoes
5 tablespoons tomato paste
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 cup beef or chicken stock
For the polenta:
2 quarts of cold water (approximately)
1 ½ teaspoon coarse salt
½ pound stone-ground yellow cornmeal
½ pound regular grind yellow cornmeal
Prepare the sauce: Soak dried mushrooms in a bowl of lukewarm water for about 30 minutes. Meanwhile, finely chop the leeks, celery and garlic together on a board. Heat the olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat. When it is hot, add the chopped ingredients and sauté over medium heat, stirring frequently with a wooden spoon, until lightly golden grown, about 15 minutes.
Prick the sausages in several places with a fork and flour the veal shank on both sides. Add the sausage and veal to the saucepan and sauté lightly for 3 or 4 minutes. Then add the wine and let it
evaporate (about 10 minutes). Pass the tomatoes through a food mill and add them to the saucepan along with the tomato paste. Cook for 5 minutes.
Drain the mushrooms and be sure that no sand remains attached to them. Add the mushrooms to the sauce. Tate for salt and pepper and simmer, uncovered for about 1 hour, adding broth as needed. The texture should be smooth but thick.
Prepare the polenta with the ingredients listed, following the directions in the preceding recipe. When the polenta is ready, turn it out onto large serving dish. Pour the sauce and sausages over and serve it hot.
Serves 6
SCALLOPED VEGETABLES
1 can (11 ounces) condensed cream of onion soup
½ cup milk
¼ cup chopped fresh parsley
dash pepper
4 cups fresh or frozen corn kernels
½ cup finely chopped green pepper
1 tablespoons butter
cooked crumbled bacon (garnish)
In small bowl, combine soup, milk, parsley and pepper in 1 ½-quart casseroles, arrange alternate layers of corn and green pepper and soup mixture, ending with the soup mixture. Dot with butter and cover.
Bake at 375° F. 1 hour. Uncover; bake 15 minutes more or until vegetables are tender. Sprinkle with crumbled bacon.
Serves 4
HUSH PUPPIES
1 ½ cups white or yellow corn meal
½ cup all-purpose flour
3 teaspoons baking powder
¾ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon sugar
3 tablespoons grated onion
1 egg
¾ cup milk
fat for deep frying
Measure corn meal, flour, baking powder, salt, sugar and onions into bowl. Stir well to mix evenly. In another bowl, beat egg until frothy. Stir in mil. Pour into dry ingredients. Stir to blend well. Allow to stand until mixture firms up a bit. Drop by small spoonfuls into hot fat or oil heated to 375° F. until browned. Drain on paper towels. Serve hot.
Makes 2 dozen hush puppies.
BOSTON BAKED CORN
1 cup ketchup
2 tablespoons brown sugar
1 teaspoons dry mustard
1/2 teaspoons alt
1 small onion; chopped
3 cup fresh corn
3 slices bacon; diced
Preheat oven to 350°. Grease a 1 1/2 quart casserole.
Mix ketchup, brown sugar, dry mustard and salt; stir in remaining ingredients, except bacon, until well blended. Top with bacon; transfer to casserole and bake until bacon is cooked and heated through, about 40 minutes.
Makes 6 to 8 servings.
CORN PUDDING
4 cups corn
1 cup cracker crumbs
4 cups milk
4 eggs
2 tablespoons sugar
pinch nutmeg
salt and pepper to taste
butter
In a large bowl, mix together the corn, cracker crumbs and milk. Beat the eggs fairly well and add to the corn mixture. Add salt, pepper and nutmeg; stir well. Pour into a pudding pan or large baking dish and dot with bits of butter. Bake slowly in a warmish (300°) oven for about an hour.
CORN MOLASSES
(This is a good substitute for maple syrup!)
12 ears sweet corn
3 pints water
1 pound brown sugar
Bring water to a boil in large pot and add corn cobs. Boil for ¾ hour.
Remove cobs from water, strain liquid, add brown sugar and boil down enough to make a syrup.
MASHED POTATOES WITH CORN
4 medium baking potatoes
1/2 cup milk
2 ears fresh sweet corn (to make 1 cup kernels)
4 tablespoons butter
Salt, freshly ground black pepper, and cayenne
Peel and quarter the potatoes. Bring a saucepan of salted water to the boil, add the potatoes and boil them, partially covered, for 15 to 20 minutes, until the potatoes are tender.
While the potatoes are cooking, heat the milk in a small saucepan, add the raw corn kernels, butter, and seasonings, and heat until the butter melts.
When the potatoes are done, put them through a ricer or coarse strainer. Mix in the corn and milk mixture and beat until fluffy. If the potatoes are too stiff, add a little more milk.
Makes 4 servings.
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